Which makes it one of the most brilliant cuts compared to the rest.Įmerald cuts have been around for thousands of years. The many facets that make up the cushion allow for more light to flow through the stone. While similar in shape, today’s cushion cut has 64 facets while the “mine cut” had 58. At the time, the cut was referred to as the “mine cut,” named after the Brazilian diamond mines (called “old mine” once diamonds were found in South Africa as well). Its origins can be traced back to the 1800’s. It gets its name for being shaped like a pillow. The cushion shape is almost like a rounded square. Over time, however, the pear shape grew in popularity. This diamond combines the brilliance and design of the round and marquise cuts into one unique shape. Despite the positive response to the shape, when it first debuted many people were not happy with the amount of rough diamond lost during the cutting process. It enabled him to cut facets into diamonds with precision and opened the door to more complex diamond cuts. He also invented the Scaife polishing wheel, which transformed the diamond trade. The pear shape, often referred to as the teardrop cut, was invented in 1458 by Flemish diamond polisher, Lodewyk van Bercken. Along with a football-shaped cut (hmmm… where’s the romance?) and the eye-shaped cut. Marquise cuts are also known as “navette” cuts, which means “little ship” in French. She was known as the Marquise de Pompadour (or more commonly referred to as Madame de Pompadour). In the mid-18th century, King Louis XV of France commissioned his court jeweler to cut a diamond in the shape of the lips of his favorite mistress Jean Antoinette Poisson. And this exquisite shape has an interesting history. It offers a similar shine to the round brilliant diamond due to their similar facet positions.Ī marquise-cut diamond features 58 facets and an elliptical shape with pointed ends. This square stone features 58 facets, which allows it to really show off the diamond’s unique sparkle. After a few years, Betzalel Ambar, Ygal Perlman, and Israel Itzkowitz popularized the new name, which is why we all know them now as “princess cuts”. That same cut is now known as the princess cut. Princess diamonds actually date back to 1961 when a London based diamond cutter, Arpad Nagy, created what was known then as the “profile cut”. This particular cut was actually more of a combination between an emerald cut and marquise cut. This was also when a new shape, “the Barion Cut”, was introduced by Basil Watermeyer. Many believe the history of the princess cut dates back to the 1970’s. How long has this gorgeous cut been around? Well, there’s some confusion there. When looking down on a princess-cut diamond, they can appear as a square, however, from the side, they resemble more of an inverted pyramid. This fancy shape was only introduced a few decades ago, but has since become one of the most popular shapes for engagement rings. The quick guide below gives the lowdown on the origin of diamond cuts. But what about the shapes and cuts? Let’s go back to the roots to discover the stories behind these cuts and how they got their names. So by now, we all know the differences between LCD, diamonds, and moissanite.
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